Curious Hawaiian Monk Seal Encounter

There have been very few times when I have been out in nature where an animal is big enough not to be scared of me and curious enough to stick around to check me out. This time it happened to me with a very rare endemic Hawaiian Monk Seal. Population estimates put the total number of Hawaiian Monk Seals below 2,000 individuals...in the world. However when compared to the other 2 species of known monk seals this paltry number sounds a little more hopeful. There are about 600 Mediterranean Monk Seals and 0 Caribbean Monk Seals. The last sighting of a Caribbean Monk Seal was in 1952 and was officially declared extinct in 2008 after a 5 year exhaustive search came up empty.
   Conservation efforts have been put into effect for both of the remaining species of Monk Seals. Out here in Hawaii NOAA heads up the effort with a Monk Seal specialist on each island as well as a network of volunteers. Sharks are the biggest natural predator of these seals although some fishermen target them as pest and monk seals with bullet holes in them have washed up on Hawaiian beaches in recent years. What may be even more dire is the small population not having the genetic diversity to withstand certain disease outbreaks or climate changes. This is especially a concern in the Mediterranean monk seals whose spares population is spread out over a vast distance, thus reducing the chance of genetic exchange further.


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